@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;src:url('/assets/montserrat-regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;src:url('/assets/montserrat-bold.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap}
:root{color-scheme:dark;--bg:#101719;--panel:#172124;--text:#edf2ef;--muted:#a5b3b4;--accent:#83d4c7;--line:#2b383b;--font:Montserrat,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:2rem}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--font);font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
::selection{background:#83d4c7;color:var(--bg)}
a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.25em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:6px;border-radius:2px}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
figure,p,h1,h2,h3,dl,dd{margin:0}
h1,h2,h3{font-weight:400;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.045em}
h1{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,5.5vw,4.4rem)}
h2{font-size:2rem}
h3{font-size:1.35rem}
p{color:var(--muted)}
strong{font-weight:700;color:var(--text)}
.wrap{width:min(1100px,calc(100% - 96px));margin-inline:auto}
.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-100px;left:20px;background:var(--accent);color:var(--bg);padding:10px 20px;z-index:10}
.skip-link:focus{top:10px}
.site-header{min-height:112px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:32px}
.brand{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;font-size:15px}
.brand-symbol{font-size:29px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.08em;padding-right:4px;font-weight:700}.brand-symbol span{color:var(--accent)}
.site-header nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:36px}
.site-header nav a{text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);position:relative;padding:10px 0}
.site-header nav a:hover,.site-header nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--text)}
.site-header nav a[aria-current]:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:2px;background:var(--accent)}
.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:70px;align-items:center;padding-block:84px 76px}
.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}
.little-line{display:inline-block;width:22px;height:1px;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px 3px 0;background:var(--accent)}
.hero h1{margin:20px 0 18px;font-size:clamp(3rem,5.5vw,4.5rem)}
.accent{color:var(--accent)}
.hero-nickname{margin:-8px 0 23px;font-size:14px}.hero-nickname strong{font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}
.hero-tagline{font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2.4vw,1.8rem);line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--text)}
.hero-tagline span{color:var(--accent)}
.hero-intro{margin-top:22px;max-width:480px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}
.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:center;margin-top:30px}
.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:24px;padding:12px 20px;background:var(--accent);color:var(--bg);font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;border:1px solid var(--accent);border-radius:3px;min-height:47px;white-space:nowrap}
.button:hover{color:var(--bg);background:#a0e0d5;border-color:#a0e0d5}
.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;min-height:44px;color:var(--text)}
.text-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.text-link span,.button span{font-size:18px;font-weight:400}
.hero-portrait{align-self:center;position:relative}
.portrait-frame{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1/1.03;overflow:hidden;border-radius:5px;background:#263238}
/* Reframe the supplied photo in CSS. Keep facial details and the source image intact. */
.portrait-frame img{position:absolute;width:240%;max-width:none;height:auto;left:-60%;top:-1%;}
.hero-portrait:after{content:'';position:absolute;right:-11px;top:13px;bottom:0;width:55px;border:1px solid #3c5b59;border-radius:5px;z-index:-1}
figcaption{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;line-height:1.8}
.location-dot{display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);margin:0 8px 1px 0}
.intro-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.7fr auto;align-items:center;gap:40px;padding:30px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.intro-strip>p:first-child{font-size:16px;color:var(--text);line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.intro-strip strong{font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}
.intro-strip>p:nth-child(2){font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;max-width:470px}
.selected-work{padding-top:48px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:60px}
.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:20px;margin-bottom:30px}
.section-heading h2{margin-top:10px}
.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px}
.project-image{display:flex;aspect-ratio:1.65;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.med-image{background:#152928}
.med-art{padding:28px 34px;width:100%;color:var(--text)}
.med-logo{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;color:#bcdfd4;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.med-logo svg{width:24px;height:28px;fill:none;stroke:var(--accent);stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.med-art>p{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.5;margin-top:18px;color:#eef5ed}
.med-art>p span{color:#a2c4b9}
.audit-flow{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-top:28px;font-size:8px;color:#b1cac4}
.audit-flow>span{padding:5px 9px;border:1px solid #38534d;border-radius:3px}
.audit-flow b{font-weight:400;color:#81b3a7}
.game-image{background:#1d222c}
.game-image img{width:48%;border:1px solid #3f4a4a;image-rendering:pixelated;box-shadow:8px 8px 0 #111719}
.project-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-top:19px;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;color:var(--muted)}
.project-preview h3{margin-top:10px}
.project-preview h3 a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;text-decoration:none}
.project-preview h3 a span{font-size:20px;color:var(--accent)}
.project-preview>p{margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;max-width:470px}
.contact-band{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:44px 0 48px;margin-top:72px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.contact-band h2{margin-top:9px;font-size:1.8rem}
.contact-band p:not(.eyebrow){margin-top:10px;font-size:12px}
.button-outline{background:transparent;color:var(--text);border-color:#506563;font-weight:400}
.button-outline:hover{background:#1d3431;color:var(--text);border-color:var(--accent)}
.site-footer{padding:25px 0 30px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.site-footer p,.site-footer a{font-size:10px}
.footer-domain{color:#829697;margin-left:8px}
.site-footer nav{display:flex;gap:24px}
.site-footer a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--muted)}
.site-footer a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.page-heading{padding:70px 0 48px;max-width:780px}
.page-heading h1{margin:16px 0 24px;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4.8vw,3.6rem)}
.page-heading>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;max-width:680px}
.project-index{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px 0}
.project-index a{font-size:11px;text-decoration:none;min-height:38px;display:flex;align-items:center}
.project-detail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:66px;padding:64px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center;scroll-margin-top:0}
.project-detail:last-of-type{border-bottom:none}
.project-detail h2{margin:12px 0 15px}
.project-detail-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px;line-height:1.95;margin-top:16px}
.project-detail-copy>.project-lede{font-size:16px!important;color:var(--text)}
.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:22px 0 12px}
.tags li{padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted)}
.project-visual{border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;min-width:0}
.project-visual.med-image{aspect-ratio:1.2;display:flex;align-items:center}
.project-visual .med-art{padding:36px 25px}
.project-visual.game-image{aspect-ratio:1.15;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.project-visual.game-image img{width:65%}
.project-visual figcaption{padding:0 10px 12px}
.whiteboard-image,.grafpad-image{background:#1c2729;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.whiteboard-image img,.grafpad-image img{width:100%}
.inline-links{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px;margin-top:24px}
.inline-links .button{font-size:10px;gap:16px}
.code-visual{padding:42px 30px;background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;font:12px/2.1 ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Consolas,monospace;overflow:auto}
.code-visual>span{color:var(--muted)}
.code-visual pre{color:var(--accent);font:inherit;margin-top:20px}
.about-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr;gap:90px;align-items:start}
.prose h2{font-size:1.6rem;margin:0 0 22px}
.prose h2:not(:first-child){margin-top:42px}
.prose>p{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:22px;line-height:2}
.prose a{color:var(--text)}
.work-thread{padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.work-thread h3{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.work-thread p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;margin-top:10px}
.aside-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:30px;padding-top:24px}
.aside-note dt{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:22px}
.aside-note dd{font-size:11px;line-height:1.9;margin-top:5px}
.aside-note dd span{color:var(--muted)}
.career-section{margin-top:50px}
.career-section h2{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:24px}
.career-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.career-row>p{font-size:11px;padding-top:2px}
.career-row h3{font-size:16px}
.career-row div p{font-size:12px;margin-top:7px}
.contact-heading{max-width:760px;padding-bottom:60px}
.contact-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:80px;padding-bottom:64px}
.contact-row{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;gap:24px;padding:26px 0;align-items:center;text-decoration:none}
.contact-row:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.contact-row>span[aria-hidden="true"]{margin-left:auto;color:var(--accent);font-size:25px}
.contact-number{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);align-self:start;margin-top:5px}
.contact-row strong{display:block;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.contact-row small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;margin-top:4px}
a.contact-row:hover strong{color:var(--accent)}
.contact-note{align-self:start;background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;padding:26px}
.note-symbol{font-size:30px;line-height:1;color:var(--accent)}
.contact-note h2{font-size:20px;margin:22px 0 15px}
.contact-note p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:18px}
.contact-note strong{font-weight:400}
.contact-location{padding:25px 0 60px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.contact-location>span:not(.location-dot){margin-inline:12px}
@media(min-width:1500px){.wrap{width:min(1160px,calc(100% - 120px))}.hero{gap:100px;padding-block:100px}.hero-intro{max-width:470px}.hero-portrait{max-width:390px}}
@media(max-width:960px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.hero{gap:40px;padding-block:60px}.hero h1{font-size:3.3rem}.hero-actions{gap:18px}.hero-actions .text-link{font-size:10px}.hero-actions .button{font-size:10px;padding-inline:15px;gap:14px}.intro-strip{gap:28px}.intro-strip>p:first-child{font-size:14px}.med-art{padding:24px}.med-art>p{font-size:16px}.audit-flow{font-size:7px;gap:4px}.audit-flow>span{padding:4px 6px}.project-detail{gap:36px}.about-layout{gap:45px}.contact-layout{gap:40px}.hero-portrait figcaption{font-size:8px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.site-header{min-height:88px;gap:12px}.site-header nav{gap:20px}.site-header nav a{font-size:11px}.brand{gap:10px;font-size:12px}.brand-symbol{font-size:25px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding:42px 0 36px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,11vw,4rem);margin-top:15px}.hero-tagline{font-size:1.6rem}.hero-intro{font-size:13px;max-width:460px}.hero-actions{gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}.hero-actions .button{font-size:11px;padding-inline:19px;gap:20px}.hero-actions .text-link{font-size:11px}.hero-portrait{width:min(100%,360px);justify-self:center}.portrait-frame{aspect-ratio:1.15}.hero-portrait figcaption{font-size:9px}.hero-portrait:after{bottom:0}.intro-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px;padding:26px 0}.intro-strip>p:first-child br{display:none}.intro-strip>p:first-child strong{margin-left:4px}.intro-strip>p:nth-child(2){max-width:100%}.intro-strip .text-link{min-height:32px}.selected-work{padding-top:42px}.section-heading{align-items:center;gap:12px}.section-heading .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.section-heading h2{font-size:1.65rem}.section-heading>.text-link{font-size:10px;gap:6px;white-space:nowrap}.project-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.med-art{padding:26px 30px}.med-art>p{font-size:19px}.audit-flow{font-size:8px;margin-top:22px;justify-content:start;gap:14px}.audit-flow>span{padding:4px 7px}.project-image{aspect-ratio:1.65}.project-preview>p{max-width:100%}.contact-band{margin-top:44px;padding:32px 0;align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}.contact-band h2{font-size:1.5rem}.contact-band .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.site-footer{padding:23px 0;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}.site-footer nav{gap:20px}.footer-domain{margin-left:4px}.page-heading{padding:42px 0 32px}.page-heading h1{margin:14px 0 20px}.page-heading>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px}.project-index{gap:0 22px}.project-index a{font-size:10px}.project-detail{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:36px 0;gap:28px}.project-detail h2{font-size:1.7rem}.project-detail-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:12px}.project-detail-copy>.project-lede{font-size:14px!important}.project-visual.med-image{aspect-ratio:1.5}.project-visual .med-art{padding:30px}.project-visual.game-image{aspect-ratio:1.4}.project-visual.game-image img{width:52%}.code-visual{font-size:11px;padding:26px}.about-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:30px}.about-aside{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;width:100%}.about-aside .portrait-frame{aspect-ratio:1;align-self:start}.aside-note{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.aside-note .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.aside-note dt{font-size:8px;margin-top:13px}.aside-note dd{font-size:9px}.career-row{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:12px}.career-row>p{font-size:10px}.career-row h3{font-size:14px}.career-row div p{font-size:11px}.career-section{margin-top:36px}.career-section h2{font-size:1.6rem}.contact-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding-bottom:30px}.contact-heading{padding-bottom:35px}.contact-note{padding:26px}.contact-location{padding-bottom:40px;font-size:10px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.site-header nav{gap:14px}.brand>span:last-child{font-size:11px}.brand{gap:7px}.audit-flow{gap:6px;font-size:7px}.med-art{padding:22px}.med-art>p{font-size:17px}.hero h1{font-size:2.65rem}.contact-row{gap:16px}.contact-row small{font-size:10px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.grafpad-image img{display:none}.grafpad-image:before{content:'GrafPad’s original animated demo is available on charleslaw.me/projects/.';display:block;padding:32px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}}

.project-text-only{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-text-only .project-detail-copy{max-width:680px}.contact-note h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.career-section{margin-bottom:55px}
.project-title-link{text-decoration:none}
.project-title-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.whiteboard-heading>.text-link{margin-bottom:20px}
.whiteboard-article{max-width:900px;margin-bottom:70px}
.whiteboard-section{padding:32px 0 10px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:24px}
.whiteboard-section h2{font-size:1.7rem;margin-bottom:22px}
.whiteboard-section>p{max-width:780px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.95;margin-bottom:20px}
.whiteboard-section p a,.whiteboard-source a{color:var(--text)}
.whiteboard-examples{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px;margin:28px 0}
.whiteboard-examples figure{min-width:0}
.whiteboard-examples figure>a{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden}
.whiteboard-examples img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:512/289;object-fit:contain}
.whiteboard-examples figcaption{margin-top:12px}
.whiteboard-section>.reference-note{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.stroke-demo{padding:24px 28px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--panel);border-radius:4px;margin:28px 0}
.stroke-toggle{accent-color:var(--accent);width:17px;height:17px;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 7px 0 0;cursor:pointer}
.stroke-toggle:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}
.stroke-control{display:inline-block;padding:10px 0;font-size:12px;cursor:pointer;vertical-align:middle}
.logo-stack{position:relative;background:#fff;border-radius:3px;padding:22px;margin-top:16px}
.logo-stack img{width:100%;height:auto}
.logo-stack .logo-strokes{position:absolute;left:22px;top:22px;width:calc(100% - 44px);height:calc(100% - 44px);opacity:0}
.stroke-toggle:checked~.logo-stack .logo-strokes{opacity:1}
.stroke-demo figcaption{font-size:11px;margin-top:18px;max-width:720px}
.whiteboard-source{font-size:11px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px}
@media(hover:hover){.logo-stack:hover .logo-strokes{opacity:1}}
@media(max-width:700px){.whiteboard-heading{padding-bottom:30px}.whiteboard-heading h1{font-size:2.5rem}.whiteboard-section{padding-top:26px}.whiteboard-section h2{font-size:1.45rem}.whiteboard-section>p{font-size:13px}.whiteboard-examples{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.stroke-demo{padding:16px}.stroke-control{font-size:10px}.logo-stack{padding:12px}.logo-stack .logo-strokes{top:12px;left:12px;width:calc(100% - 24px);height:calc(100% - 24px)}.stroke-demo figcaption{font-size:10px}.whiteboard-article{margin-bottom:45px}}